Theory of Sadducean Origin

• Another variation on the Qumran-sectarian theory, which has gained some popularity, is that the community was led by Zadokite priests (Sadducees). The most important document in support of this view is the "Miqsat Ma'ase haTorah" (MMT, 4Q394-), which states one or two purity laws identical to those attributed in rabbinic writings to the Sadducees (such as concerning the transfer of impurities). However many more purity laws differ. This document also reproduces a festival calendar which follows Sadducee principles for the dating of certain festival days. However, these similarities are not considered sufficient to support a definite conclusion.